What are they and why are they so popular? It is important to know what they are and what sets them apart. These two are found in the cannabis plant, although they have complicated names. They also have distinct features that can affect you differently.
Whether you’re using them for recreational or medicinal purposes, knowing the differences between Delta 8 and Delta 9 THC can help you have a better understanding of potential risks.
What are they?
Delta 9 THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) is the primary psychoactive compound found in cannabis plants. It’s responsible for the “high” associated with marijuana use. This compound has been extensively studied and is known for its potent effects on the brain.
Delta 8 THC is a similar compound to Delta 9, but the atoms are structured differently. It hits naturally like cannabis plants but in much smaller quantities than Delta 9. Due to its lower intensity, Delta 8 is often synthesized from CBD extracted from hemp plants.
Chemical Structure
Delta 9: has a double bond on the ninth carbon chain of its molecule. This structure allows it to bind strongly with the CB1 receptors in the brain, resulting in potent psychoactive effects.
Delta 8: has its double bond on the eighth carbon chain. This subtle difference affects how it interacts with the endocannabinoid system, leading to milder effects compared to Delta 9.
Both interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, but their effects can vary significantly.
Delta 9:
- More intense psychoactive high
- Euphoria and altered perception
- Increased appetite (commonly known as “the munchies”)
- Potential for anxiety or paranoia, especially in high doses
- Pain relief and anti-inflammatory properties
- Possible short-term memory impairment
- Enhanced sensory perception
Delta 8:
- Milder psychoactive effects
- Clear-headed high with less anxiety and paranoia
- Appetite stimulation, but typically less intense than Delta 9 THC
- Potential pain relief and anti-inflammatory properties
- Possible improvement in focus and concentration
- Less intense sensory alterations
- Reported anti-nausea properties
Some experiences may vary in dosage, method of consumption, and personal tolerance can influence the effects of both compounds.
Availability
Delta 9: remains a Schedule I controlled substance at the federal level in the United States. However, many states have legalized its use for medical and/or recreational purposes. Always check your local laws, as they can vary significantly from state to state.
Delta 8: is more ambiguous; it exists in a gray area due to its production from hemp-derived CBD. The 2018 Farm Bill legalized hemp and hemp-derived products containing less than 0.3%. However, some states have specifically banned Delta 8.
Availability: Delta 9 THC products are widely available in states where cannabis is legal, often through licensed dispensaries. Delta 8 THC products have become available online and in some retail stores. But, the lack of regulation in the Delta 8 market has raised concerns about product quality and safety.
Medical Use
Delta 9 Medical Uses:
- Pain management
- Nausea and vomiting reduction, particularly in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
- Appetite stimulation for conditions like HIV/AIDS
- Multiple sclerosis symptom relief
- Glaucoma treatment
- Potential benefits for PTSD and other mental health conditions
Delta 8 Potential Medical Uses:
- Anxiety reduction with potentially fewer side effects than Delta 9
- Nausea and vomiting control
- Appetite stimulation
- Pain relief
- Neuroprotective properties
While both compounds show promise, it’s important to talk with a professional before using them.
Side Effects
Knowing the risks and side effects that both come with goes a long way to be prepared when using them.
Delta 9:
- Anxiety and paranoia
- Dry mouth and red eyes
- Impaired memory and cognitive function
- Increased heart rate
- Dizziness and disorientation
- Potential for addiction and dependence
- Respiratory issues when smoked
Delta 8:
- Dry mouth and red eyes
- Potential for anxiety, though typically less intense than with Delta 9
- Fatigue or grogginess
- Possible interactions with other medications
Long-term Risks
- Cognitive impairment, especially when use begins in adolescence
- Increased risk of mental health issues, particularly in individuals predisposed to such conditions
- Potential respiratory problems when smoked
- Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome in some chronic users
Drug Testing
How do they affect drug tests?
Delta 9: Standard drug tests typically screen for Delta 9 metabolites. These can be detected in urine for days or even weeks after use, depending on factors like frequency of use and metabolism.
Delta 8: This product could potentially result in a positive drug test for THC. It’s crucial to be aware of this if you are subject to drug testing for employment or other reasons.
Consumption Methods
- Smoking (flower or concentrates)
- Vaping
- Edibles (gummies, baked goods, etc.)
- Tinctures
- Topicals
- Capsules
Depending on how you’re consuming them, this can impact your high. For example, inhaled THC typically produces faster-acting but shorter-lasting effects compared to edibles, which take longer to kick in but can last for several hours.
Tolerance
Regular use of either Delta 8 or Delta 9 can lead to tolerance.
Delta 9:
- Has a higher potential for developing tolerance and dependence
- This may lead to withdrawal symptoms in heavy users who stop abruptly
Delta 8:
- Less research is available
- Lower risk of dependence due to milder effects, but more studies are needed
Be mindful of usage patterns and take breaks to prevent tolerance buildup and reduce the risk of dependence.
Options
When considering whether to use either of these products, here are some factors:
- Desired effects: If you’re looking for a more potent high, Delta 9 might be preferred.
- Legal Status: Always check local laws to ensure compliance.
- Potential Side-effects: Consider your sensitivity to THC and choose accordingly.
- Medical Needs: Consult with a healthcare professional to determine which compound might be more suitable for your specific condition.
- Drug Testing: Be aware of the potential impact on drug test results.
- Quality and Safety: Due to less regulation, be extra cautious when purchasing Delta 8 THC products and ensure they come from reputable sources.
Call
It approaches the use of any cannabis product with caution and awareness. Always prioritize your health and well-being, and make informed decisions based on reliable information and professional advice.
If you or someone you know is struggling with cannabis use or addiction, remember that help is available. At Denovo Recovery, we understand the difficulties of substance use and offer treatment programs tailored to everyone’s needs. Our team of professionals is here to provide support, guidance, and effective treatment options.
Don’t hesitate to reach out if you have questions about cannabis use, addiction, or our treatment programs. Contact Denovo Recovery to find out more information.
What is the difference between Delta 8 THC and Delta 9 THC?
Delta 8 THC and Delta 9 THC are both cannabinoids found in cannabis, but they differ in their chemical structures. Delta 9 is more psychoactive and stronger, while Delta 8 provides a milder, clear-headed effect.
Are Delta 8 THC and Delta 9 THC legal?
Delta 9 THC is illegal at the federal level in the U.S., but some states have legalized it for medical or recreational use. Delta 8 THC is federally legal under the 2018 Farm Bill, but several states have restricted or banned it.
Can Delta 8 THC cause a positive drug test?
Yes, Delta 8 THC can cause a positive drug test for THC, as standard tests often cannot distinguish between Delta 8 and Delta 9 metabolites.
What are the common side effects of Delta 8 and Delta 9 THC?
Delta 9 THC can cause anxiety, paranoia, and memory impairment. Delta 8 THC tends to have milder effects but can still cause dry mouth, red eyes, and fatigue.
Which THC is better for medical use—Delta 8 or Delta 9?
Delta 9 THC is more commonly used for conditions like chronic pain and nausea, while Delta 8 may be preferred for anxiety relief with fewer psychoactive effects. It’s important to consult a healthcare provider before using either for medical purposes.